Nganga zarabanda meaning. El Palo Mayombe tiene sus raíces en los cultos y creencias tradicionales del Congo y otros reinos de origen Bantú. He never leaves something entrusted without finishing, he has a great warrior spirit and dominates the railroads. #ZARABANDAMBUMBANKELE | "Lo supremo para el espíritu es saberse llegar, no sólo a la intuicion, sino al pensamiento de sí mismo". While this is common among working adults, I also found some teenagers doing this. Porque te preocupas?te lo digo una vez más;yo soy tu nfumbe💀el que hace posible lo imposible yo cumpliré todas mis promesas. Understanding this, the Zarabanda in Palo Mayombe manifests the supernatural forces that constitute it. Es aquel que representa los montes y los diferentes metales, este posee una eficacia a la hora de realizar trabajos por su rapidez y la fuerza, estos Owner and master of iron, blood, war and divine vengeance. this book tells how to ritually make and prepare the powerful congo spirit zarabanda. El fundamento o nganga mayor de la Kimbisa, es Zarabanda, sobre el cual se hacen las principales ceremonias, iniciaciones, limpiezas, cambios de vida, entre otras cosas y sin él, nada era posible. Sep 5, 2006 · Zarabanda was believed to be the cult’s primeval African ancestor, first blacksmith and militant witch-man of the woods much like the original Moorish Merlin. - CIPRES Es palo de muerto, con una rama los mayomberos llaman al diablo. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Zarabanda and others you may know. Le nganga lui avait sans doute redonné la place perdue dans l’ordre cosmique, social et familial antérieur, mais avait échoué à armer ce jeune homme pour la vie de collège et donc son avenir. I asked what it was and she said it was a betel nut. Discover videos related to Dreams and Their Meanings from Harrison Nganga on TikTok. Sarabanda is a Nganga and foundation, and he is considered a great warrior, owner of the lands, the iron and the metals. Root: nganga. Oggu ́n is invoked in malevolent rituals [5] (p. This religious vessel is also inhabited by a muerto or spirit of the dead (almost never the direct ancestor of the object's owner), also referred to as "Nfumbe", who acts as a guide for all religious activities which are performed with the Nganga. Tata Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. watariamba. God of fishing and hunting, also of war and speedy justice. Join Facebook to connect with Ndoki Zarabanda and others you may know. Ochun o Mamá Chola es muy diferente a Yemaya, quien se asocia con el agua salada. Mercury is sometimes an ingredient in a nganga [11], and its presence has been noted in other forensic analyses of ngangas [1]. ng â. For many Sarabanda, he stands out for his aggressiveness and firmness, but also as the one who complies with everything they ask of him. Tata Nganga Bacheche Ntoto is on Facebook. - COROJO (Sarabanda y Siete Rayos) En la Regla de Palo se emplea para limpiar a Zarabanda (Oggún ) . Personal blog La importancia de las firmas de palo o patipembas en el mayombe, se debe que a través de ellas le daremos las ordenes a nuestra nganga para que cumpla nuestros deseos, si yo quiero que mi nganga mate a alguien, simplemente agarro los símbolos adecuados, los uno o los combino (siguiendo un patrón) y en el momento que esté haciendo el ritual o el trabajo espiritual coloco la firma de palo o Translation of "nganga" into English. El documento describe cómo preparar varios tipos de nganga (calderos espirituales) utilizados en la religión afro-brasileña Quimbanda. - CHICHICATE Sirve para daños. Zarabanda in the Palo Mayombe is syncretized with the Orisha Ogun. [noun] act of opening the mouth; having an open mouth. Unonmganga, uzibizel’ unomnganga. Explica cómo preparar un nganga espiritual general sin huesos humanos, un nganga para el espíritu de Siete Rayos conocido como Orixá Chango, y un nganga para el espíritu Palo Monte Nganga Zarabanda Regla Chamalongo. Nganga is a Boy name, meaning Two Ng'ang'a riikas were initiated in 1856 and 1857 in Kikuyu origin. The Tagalog. There are four shells that, depending on how they fall, will give us answers based on the questions that we will ask, these answers will be affirmative or negative depending on the falls, that is, if they fall face up or face down or Apr 27, 2018 · NGANGA DE ZARABANDA CON OJO DE CANGREJO MORO. His deity represents the mysterious, the war, and the serpent. Nzo nganga zarabanda ngando cheche. consultoria y artículos religiosos Jul 19, 2023 · Nganga según la mitología africana, es la personificación de la voz de Dios sobre la tierra. 631). Sep 18, 2018 · Nganga de Zarabanda del Tata Buruwuanga de Venezuela. oficial): «Le gusta trabajar🤫 #nganga #Humor #zarabanda #Muerto #Gdl». As this term is a multiple reflex of a Proto-Bantu root, there are slight variations on the term throughout the entire Bantu-speaking world. Zarabanda symbolizes metals and is the goalkeeper of the mountain, has great speed and strength in the tasks that are commanded to do. Video de TikTok de Tata Alfonso 💀 (@tata_alfonso): « #tata #tatankisimalongo #tatankisi #nganga #7rayos #zarabanda #centellandoki #paleria💀 #paleros #nganguleros». Join Facebook to connect with Nganga Sarabanda and others you may know. Zarabanda, Sarabanda o Rompe Monte es una prenda, nganga o fundamento, que como su nombre lo indica, corresponde a Zarabanda, Mpungo o deidad del Palo Mayombe que según las comparaciones se cruza con los caminos de Oggun en la Regla Osha y Ogou Ferraille en el Vudú, pero también es equivalente a Tyr 57. (Syncretized with Oggún) Mpungo Seven Rays: It is who dominates thunder, lightning, lightning and the element of fire. El Palo es una de las cuatro religiones de origen africano que aún se practican en Cuba, las otras tres son Santería, Abakuá, y Arará. Sep 1, 2023 · Ninya Sola is one of the ancient Kindembo's from Dilanga Ncongo (ancient times) This is why the Mambo's of Palo Mayombe have real meaning behind them and are based on real stories. Palo’s liturgical language is a He is one of the strongest spirits of the Rule of Palo Monte, characterizing himself as aggressive and powerful, protector of all devotees. See more videos about Twitwibob Kichwa Ngumu Funny Videos, Liven Coffee Burn Weightloss Review, Eric Wainana, Bora Ni Enjoy Dance Challenge by Diamond Full Song, Dog Incident Video Nairobi, حبوبو بالجسم بعد رقية التعطيل. Todas las casas de Palo Mayombe, cuenta con un elemento sagrado que las contiene. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Nganga Zarabanda Brillumba and others you may know. Zarabanda Ndoki is on Facebook. Zarabanda en palo mayombe es conocido como una nganga y fundamento, de igual forma es conocido como el dueño del hierro, de los metales, de las guerras, Tata Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. What does Nganga mean? Information and translations of Nganga in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Halimbawa, marami ang gumagamit ng tabako, nganga, o droga bilang libangan. Cuando lo logró, profirió otra En seguida vinieron otras oraciones espiritas vez: “Zarabanda que fueri, que kuame, que en las cuales aparecía, claramente, el vínculo arriba entoto, que arriba Muy utilizada por los paleros, se dice que sin ceiba no hay nganga. Era en principio una deidad africana de la nación Yoruba. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Nganga Zarabanda Rojas and others you may know. Tata Nganga Zarabanda Ndoky is on Facebook. 402 views, 5 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Nzo nganga zarabanda ngando cheche: Somos lemba seguimos la tradición estamos a sus órdenes Nov 18, 2020 · Ang paghahanda ng nganga lalo na sa mga bansang bahagi ng Asya-Pasipiko, karaniwang inihahanda ang bunga, dahon-bunga, apog at may ilan din naglalagay ng sangkap ng tabako. This symbol portrays how the Congo-angolan people viewed the interaction between the spiritual and material world, or in other words between the living and the dead;the Congo-angolan people believe that these worlds are inherently intertwined. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Join ». 2,668 likes · 27 talking about this. Join Facebook to connect with Zarabanda Mayombe and others you may know. También representa los montes, se dice que es eficaz al momento de realizar algún trabajo, por la fuerza y la rapidez que emplea. Zarabanda en palo mayombe es conocido como una nganga y fundamento, de igual forma es conocido como el dueño del hierro, de los metales, de las guerras, y la destrucción. Como guerrero y líder, destaca por su fiereza cuando combate a sus enemigos. Frequent. So the Zarabanda in Palo Mayombe is a nganga, that is, a spirit of a dead person that represents the voice of the entity on earth. A: The energy of Nganga altar rituals is often considered palpable and can have an impact on those present, regardless of their affiliation with the tradition. It may have originated in Mexico or some other part of Latin America. Definition of ngang: " nga " + " ng ". ” But this once was a ritual that was done separately and did not necessarily imply the possession of an Nganga (prenda, fundamento or mayombero cauldron), nor was the person that underwent the ceremony Sarabanda, también conocido como Zarabanda, es una entidad reverenciada en las prácticas religiosas afrocubanas como la Santería. 15 hours ago · Buya kwezozinto uzibizel’unomnganga. CON LAS MPAKA INVENTOS CUANTOS ENGAÑOS. Find the complete details of Nganga name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! Zarabanda Mayombe is on Facebook. He has great strength and is very effective when working, his style is like that of the Congolese warriors. EL LIBRO DE PALO DEIDADES RITUALES CEREMONIAS 1. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and The Sarabande evolved from a Spanish dance with Arab influences, danced by a lively double line of couples with castanets. NO HAY FIN LAS MENTIRAS ESTAN YA EN LA CONCIENCIA DE ESTAS Sep 12, 2014 · Uno de los aspectos del Palo Monte que más interés y controversia provoca en el mundillo de la brujería afrocubana es el asunto de las firmas o patipembas, esos dibujos que se trazan en el suelo del nso nkisi ( cuarto o estancia donde se guardan las prendas y fetiches donde habitan los nkisi, nfumbe, ndundu, ndoki y demás entidades espirituales con las que trabaja el brujo o Nganga Dec 20, 2022 · sonido original - Soy nkisi malongo. " It could also be derived from -ganga, which means "medicine" in Proto-Bantu. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world Dec 12, 2022 · Somos Tata Nganga Zarbanda Babalosha espiritismo. limited edition book Dec 19, 2022 · 84 me gusta,Video de TikTok de Soy nkisi malongo (@zarabandambumbank): «#prenda #zarabanda #nganga #muerto #nfumbe#malongo #yosoynkisimalongo #palomonte #briyumba #luceronkisi». It is not simply saying things like 'Zarabanda, Zarabanda, Zarabanda, Zarabanda'. Lisset Sarai Tirado Guerra. [Chorus] Unonmganga, uzibizel’ unomnganga. 6M views. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open Tata Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. Este posee una eficacia Este posee una eficacia grandiosa a la hora de realizar trabajos por su rapidez y la fuerza con la que los lleva a cabo. Savaney Nganga is on Facebook. or. Aug 15, 2013 · Today this ceremony has been diluted into other sacro-magical rites as the initiation ceremony or “receiving a fundamento (Nkisi\Nganga). All of Us” are needed to bring meaning and wellbeing into an individual’s life – “All of Us” can have a component role to play – “All of Us” have a right to be heard and be included. ↔ Betel-nut vendors, sometimes with their children, set up their tables in public markets and on the streets. Ang mga nagtitinda ng nganga, kung minsa’y kasama ang mga anak nila, ay naglalagay ng mesa sa mga palengke at kalsada. saraband: [noun] a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries resembling the minuet. La religión se desarrolló entre los practicantes de una forma de necromancia llamada Nganga que aún se Definition for the Tagalog word nganga: ngangá. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Nganga Bacheche Ntoto and others you may know. In conclusion, the Nganga altar rituals serve as a gateway to the spiritual realm within the Palo Mayombe tradition. Tata Nganga en Argentina Consultas Iniciaciónes 1126636587. [Verse 2] Ub’umona uyakulawla. Mar 1, 2015 · The nganga or prenda cauldron (or sometimes a bag) contains ingredients representing the elements of the world: sticks, herbs, stones, soil, insects, bird or animal carcasses, and human remains. Sep 17, 2012 · Monte-negro-secreto-nganga-i. Nchila Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. el munanso del tata musukambi en venezuela ahijado del tataita iraka osvaldo sesti Dec 22, 2023 · Ntondele Thank God #motivation #palokimbisa #palomayombe #instagood #nganga #reel #luceromundo #zarabanda #watariamba #fyp #amazing #repost #nsasi 1 corroboration and contention in ‘congo’ consecrations: an anthropological analysis of cuban reglas congas by lonn s. The Secrets of the Nganga - preterhuman. Somos Tata Nganga Zarbanda Babalosha espiritismo Tata Zarabanda is on Facebook. * ngang is a combination of the word "ngâ" + plus the ligature "ng" to create: "ngang" . Join Facebook to connect with Savaney Nganga and others you may know. Una, ilalapag ang dahon Jan 17, 2019 · la nganga de zarabanda . com Dictionary is now an App! Join us! We are a free online community for Filipino / Tagalog language learners. Mi muerto:sonido original - OmiYale🌊👑💙🤍. ESTA PERSONA ENGAÑA A OTROS Y OTROS A OTROS. Palo Mayombe , Manta. People named Nchila Nganga Zarabanda. These rituals facilitate communication with spirits, offer guidance GRAN TRATADO DE BRIYUMBA I INDICE 1 INTRODUCCIÓN TRATADO DE MAROKUTU Y KANGALANGA OZAIN FABRICACIÓN DE UNA NGANGA COMO PREPARAR UN OMIERO DE PRENDA TRATADO DE KATIYEMBO NOMBRE DE LOS ANIMALES QUE SE UTILIZAN EN LA RELIGIÓN BRIYUMBA CON MAYOMBE TRATADO DE LOS VEINTIUN CAMINOS DE LUCERO LAS 21 FIRMAS DE LUCERO ( firmas y explicación ) TRATADO DE LOS VEINTIUN CAMINOS DE ZARABANDA LAS 21 Zarabanda en un Nganga y fundamento, es la razón por la que un elemento es conocido, es un Dios dueño del fierro y los metales, un gran guerrero. Este ser es más que una simple prenda o Nganga; en realidad, se le ve como un pilar fundamental y una fuerza inquebrantable en la espiritualidad. However, this isn’t like cigarette. Join Facebook to connect with Yaya Nganga Zarabanda and others you may know. Sarabanda or Zarabanda? the meaning in Santeria remains Zarabanda Lyrics, Song Meanings & Music Videos: A Lo Cubano, Chamiko, Rockabilly Rumba, Surfer Dude, When Freedom Cries Out, Summer of Love Inspiration, Mambolero, Find the lyrics and meaning of any song, and watch its music video. Estos cultos procedían del este de África ecuatorial, en las zonas de los lagos extensos, pero que se extendieron a gran parte de la zona de foresta tropical y sabana, en el área donde el Río Congo desemboca en el mar y zonas altas de los ríos Cunene, Cubango Existe diferentes maneras en que se representa a 7 rayos, el Dios de el trueno, de los rayos, de la justicia, de la virilidad, la danza y el fuego. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Nganga Jose and others you may know. Podría interesarte. In Central America, Cuba and the Caribbean, this cauldron is called a Nganga-Prenda because the culture of modern day and the influence of Latin American's spiritualism in Palo Mayombe. The foundation or major nganga that a person received according to the Kimbisa, was Zarabanda, on which the main ceremonies, initiations, cleansings, life changes, among other cults were made and the most important festival that was celebrated in the town hall was the saint Christ. The STANDS4 Network. [citation needed] Nov 5, 2015 · NPS. Nkisi Sarabanda, symbolizing the signature of the spirit, is a representation of a bakongo cosmogram. Find your friends on Facebook. Sep 10, 2019 · The nganga is used to describe an iron cauldron filled with dirt and specialized sticks; this aids the palero/a in communication with the spirit. Mpungo Zarabanda: It is the spirit of iron, war and divine vengeance. Inga. - DAGAME Sirve de base a los calderos. Log In. Zarabanda en Palo Mayombe es conocido como un nganga y fundamento, este es un dios guerrero dueño del fierro y los metales, de las guerras, la destrucción de los mundos. Zarabanda doc. As a warrior and leader, he stands out for his fierceness when fighting his enemies. Oct 3, 2015 · “Una Nganga De Siete Rayos Zarabanda Del Palo. munalembe. Jiao-Lian: Ang aking bibig, ngipin, at labi ay mapulang-mapula sa mantsa ng nganga. Sample translated sentence: Ang mga nagtitinda ng nganga, kung minsa’y kasama ang mga anak nila, ay naglalagay ng mesa sa mga palengke at kalsada. Las congos la llamaban Mamá Fumbe. The zarabanda was first mentioned in a 1593 poem, Vida y tiempo Antimati Nganga Zarabanda Mayombe is on Facebook. Historia. [enclitic] indeed; yes indeed; certainly; surely; truly; please (sentence tone softener); really; actually; definitely; of course; as expected; haven Sarabanda is known in religion as a garment or Nganga and foundation, considered the great warrior, owner of the lands, irons and metals. Join Facebook to connect with Matari Nganga Zarabanda and others you may know. Palo, or Las Reglas de Congo are a group of closely related religions or denominations, which developed in Cuba amongst Central African slaves of mostly Bantu ancestry. 403 views, 5 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Nzo nganga zarabanda ngando cheche: Somos lemba seguimos la tradición estamos a sus órdenes Sample sentences with " nganga ". 508), and is known by the equivalent name Zarabanda in Palo Mayombe [6] (p. zarabanda translation in Spanish - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'zaranda, zarandajas, zaragata, zarandeo', examples, definition, conjugation explore the mysteries of making and preparing sacred congo ngangas. Como principales figuras de la Regla Kimbisa estaban el padre nganga y la madre nganga, los mayores del templo, y luego estaba la figura del Tata Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. El día 4 de diciembre se celebra el día de Santa Bárbara May 11, 2021 · The nganga is the most essential part of this beautiful religion called palo mayombe and in this video I talk about the nganga in order to help you understan The Nganga that is constructed must come from anothe r Nganga that has a lineage that can be traced back to the Kongo. Login . From Anga. The number seven may also have ritual importance [6]. net Anga. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. The Portuguese corruption of the meaning was "fetisher. 3. ɡa\ masculin. Jul 14, 2021 · ZARABANDA, EL GUERRERO. [1] [2] A dance called zarabanda is first mentioned in 1539 in Central America in the poem Vida y tiempo de Maricastaña, written in Panama by Fernando de Guzmán Mejía. We chose the Aboriginal word Nganana (meaning “all of us” in Pitjantjatjara) as our business name out of respect for the nations first View the profiles of people named Nganga Sarabanda. Uzophac’okomphoc’uthwe jwi walahlwa. 3 likes. The word "palo" ("stick" in Spanish) was applied to the religion in Cuba due Nov 26, 2023 · Ifa Fore · Zarabanda la Ganga. 4,151 likes · 66 talking about this. [3] [4] In 1596, Alonso López, "el Pinciano REZO A COBAYENDE Nfumbe, nfumbe fuiri monta Nfumbe, malembe fumbe, epolipo Ndana, ndana epolipo REZO A ZARABANDA Kuye zarambaye ekuye Lungambe no tiene amigos Zarabanda pe´ muñanga Zarabanda kimbisi kimbasa REZO A ZARABANDA Gando cueva vive nganga Y sale nganga con zarabanda Nuevo mundo, nueva luna Abre paso madre nganga Zarabanda, zarabanda Each Nganga is dedicated to a specific spiritual Nkisi. Mi tiempo es perfecto,CONFÍA! | ¿Somos o no somos?sonido Tata Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. Sarabanda es un Nganga y fundamento, y se le tiene como gran guerrero, dueño de las tierras, los fierros y los metales. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and The Chamalongos are a tool or method of divination of the rule of the Mayombe stick, this has a very complex interpretation when asking questions to the garment. Shango es el rey de la religión yoruba, y en su historia puede descubrir porqué es uno de los Orishas más populares de su panteón. The nganga is considered the most eminent member of its religious community and its word is constantly sought (through pro- cesses of divination or ritual possession) in order to substantiate the human protagonists’ ritual acts: it ratifies new initiations and plays an active role in ritual, sometimes by imposing an unplanned action – it Dec 24, 2023 · In this case, it is a God, who has a warrior character and is also the owner of metals and iron. Guarded by Ing, He who is foremost. It was popular in the Spanish colonies during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Nov 5, 2019 · Nganga for all ages. 3K me gusta,300 comentarios. Osvaldo Sesti Ndoki Zarabanda is on Facebook. (Synchronized with Shango) Mpungo Mother Water: She is the owner of the seas and oceans, she is the one who governs issues related to fertilization. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Nganga Zarabanda Ndoky and others you may know. (Ver articulo: Unalome) Suele ser muy apreciada y venerada por su poder para la curación, además de influir en la fertilidad, la prosperidad y el amor. Tata Nganga Zarabanda Rojas is on Facebook. Son conocidas además con los nombres de Nkisi, Nkiso, Kindambo, Candemo, entre otros. There is a divination process to determine if a Tata is ready and able to possess a Nganga, and this is a process that cannot be overlooked or ignored. Read more about Filipino language ligature grammar here ». CCuando después de mucho tiempo, pongo a trabajar mi nganga para jod3rle la existencia a quien nos ah hecho daño. Join Facebook to connect with Antimati Nganga Zarabanda Mayombe and others you may know. Nov 24, 2023 · 15. Tataita iraka Induana Panguila. No tienes Yaya Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. While in Batad, one of the staff at Ramon’s homestay took out a seed. Matari Nganga Zarabanda is on Facebook. You do not need to add tobacco to complete your nganga session. Owner of destiny and divination. Se trata de espíritus ancestrales que conforman una fuerza sobrenatural. carmen alejandra pinate. Le declaró a Carolina que una per- recogió y prosiguió en su faena de cortar el sona la había trabajado al pie de una prenda. Tata Nganga Jose is on Facebook. A large numbers of Kongo slaves were brought to Cuba where the religion was organized. monroe a dissertation presented to the graduate school . Es uno de los más fuertes espíritus de la Regla de Palo Monte, caracterizándose como agresivo y poderoso, protector de todos los devotos. 5K me gusta,Video de TikTok de OmiYale🌊👑💙🤍 (@alvaro_mr. Join Facebook to connect with Zarabanda Ndoki and others you may know. Facebook gives people the View the profiles of people named Tata Nganga Zarabanda Brillumba. No one seems to be sure, exactly, about the roots of the sarabande as a dance form. Unomnganga, uzibizel’ unomnganga. Many a slave looked to the Zarabanda cauldron the way the Knights of the Round Table and the conquered Black Celts looked to the Holy Grail and the return of Merlin. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and May 24, 2017 · Exploring the Sarabande Over 400 Years. Other names associated with various branches of this religion include Mayombe, Briyumba and Kimbisa. Join Facebook to connect with Tata Nganga Zarabanda and others you may know. 102 me gusta,Video de TikTok de Soy nkisi malongo (@zarabandambumbank): «#zarabandambumbankele #nkisi #awe #prenda #zarabanda ###nganga #muerto #nfumbe #malongo #malongo #yosoynkisimalongo #briyumba #palomonte #luceronkisi #nkisimalongo #palomonte#palomayombe #cuba #afrocubanos #hermandadkonga». ¿QUE ES EL PALO MONTE. ” Palo, also known as Las Reglas de Kongo, is a group of closely related religions which developed in the Spanish Empire among Central African slaves with roots in the Congo. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open nganga ɡan. (Afrique) Tradipatricien, guérisseur, féticheur. Ifa Fore · Zarabanda la Ganga Reina de las aguas mansas y dulces sobre la tierra. Ampliamente reconocido como el guerrero formidable que domina la Nganga means "expert" in the Kikongo language. Join Facebook to connect with Nchila Nganga Zarabanda and others you may know. cuello al ave. qo vi ib ky wf ks ex te mh cg